xref: /AOO41X/main/odk/examples/DevelopersGuide/Forms/KeyGenerator.java (revision 34dd1e2512dbacb6a9a7e4c7f17b9296daa8eff3)
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3  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
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16  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
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20  *************************************************************/
21 
22 
23 
24 import com.sun.star.uno.*;
25 import com.sun.star.beans.*;
26 import com.sun.star.form.*;
27 import com.sun.star.lang.*;
28 import com.sun.star.sdb.*;
29 import com.sun.star.sdbc.*;
30 import com.sun.star.sdbcx.*;
31 import com.sun.star.container.*;
32 import com.sun.star.awt.*;
33 
34 /**************************************************************************/
35 /** base class for helpers dealing with unique column values
36 */
37 class UniqueColumnValue
38 {
39     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
40     /** extracts the name of the table a form is based on.
41 
42         <p>This method works for forms based directly on tables, and for forms based on statements, which
43         themself are based on one table.<br/>
44         Everything else (especially forms based on queries) is not yet implemented.</p>
45     */
extractTableName( XPropertySet xForm )46     protected String extractTableName( XPropertySet xForm ) throws com.sun.star.uno.Exception
47     {
48         String sReturn;
49 
50         Integer aCommandType = (Integer)xForm.getPropertyValue( "CommandType" );
51         String sCommand = (String)xForm.getPropertyValue( "Command" );
52 
53         if ( CommandType.COMMAND == aCommandType.intValue() )
54         {
55             // get the connection from the form
56             XConnection xFormConn = (XConnection)UnoRuntime.queryInterface( XConnection.class,
57                 xForm.getPropertyValue( "ActiveConnection" ) );
58             // and let it create a composer for us
59             XSQLQueryComposerFactory xComposerFac =
60                 (XSQLQueryComposerFactory)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
61                     XSQLQueryComposerFactory.class, xFormConn );
62             XSQLQueryComposer xComposer = xComposerFac.createQueryComposer( );
63 
64             // let this composer analyze the command
65             xComposer.setQuery( sCommand );
66 
67             // and ask it for the table(s)
68             XTablesSupplier xSuppTables = (XTablesSupplier)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
69                 XTablesSupplier.class, xComposer );
70             XNameAccess xTables = xSuppTables.getTables();
71 
72             // simply take the first table name
73             String[] aNames = xTables.getElementNames( );
74             sCommand = aNames[0];
75         }
76 
77         return sCommand;
78     }
79 
80     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
81     /** generates a statement which can be used to create a unique (in all conscience) value
82         for the column given.
83         <p>Currently, the implementation uses a very simple approach - it just determines the maximum of currently
84         existing values in the column. If your concrete data source supports a more sophisticated approach of generating
85         unique values, you probably want to adjust the <code>SELECT</code> statement below accordingly.</p>
86 
87         @returns
88             a String which can be used as statement to retrieve a unique value for the given column.
89             The result set resulting from such a execution contains the value in it's first column.
90     */
composeUniqueyKeyStatement( XPropertySet xForm, String sFieldName )91     protected String composeUniqueyKeyStatement( XPropertySet xForm, String sFieldName ) throws com.sun.star.uno.Exception
92     {
93         String sStatement = new String( "SELECT MAX( " );
94         sStatement += sFieldName;
95         sStatement += new String( ") + 1 FROM " );
96         // the table name is a property of the form
97         sStatement += extractTableName( xForm );
98 
99         // note that the implementation is imperfect (besides the problem that MAX is not a really good solution
100         // for a database with more that one client):
101         // It does not quote the field and the table name. This needs to be done if the database is intolerant
102         // against such things - the XDatabaseMetaData, obtained from the connection, would be needed then
103         // Unfortunately, there is no UNO service doing this - it would need to be implemented manually.
104 
105         return sStatement;
106     }
107 
108     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
109     /** generates a unique (in all conscience) key into the column given
110         @param xForm
111             the form which contains the column in question
112         @param sFieldName
113             the name of the column
114     */
generatePrimaryKey( XPropertySet xForm, String sFieldName )115     protected int generatePrimaryKey( XPropertySet xForm, String sFieldName ) throws com.sun.star.uno.Exception
116     {
117         // get the current connection of the form
118         XConnection xConn = (XConnection)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
119             XConnection.class, xForm.getPropertyValue( "ActiveConnection" ) );
120         // let it create a new statement
121         XStatement xStatement = xConn.createStatement();
122 
123         // build the query string to determine a free value
124         String sStatement = composeUniqueyKeyStatement( xForm, sFieldName );
125 
126         // execute the query
127         XResultSet xResults = xStatement.executeQuery( sStatement );
128 
129         // move the result set to the first record
130         xResults.next( );
131 
132         // get the value
133         XRow xRow = (XRow)UnoRuntime.queryInterface( XRow.class, xResults );
134         int nFreeValue = xRow.getInt( 1 );
135 
136         // dispose the temporary objects
137         FLTools.disposeComponent( xStatement );
138             // this should get rid of the result set, too
139 
140         return nFreeValue;
141     }
142 
143     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
144     /** inserts a unique (in all conscience) key into the column given
145         @param xForm
146             the form which contains the column in question
147         @param sFieldName
148             the name of the column
149     */
insertPrimaryKey( XPropertySet xForm, String sFieldName )150     public void insertPrimaryKey( XPropertySet xForm, String sFieldName ) throws com.sun.star.uno.Exception
151     {
152         // check the privileges
153         Integer aConcurrency = (Integer)xForm.getPropertyValue( "ResultSetConcurrency" );
154         if ( ResultSetConcurrency.READ_ONLY != aConcurrency.intValue() )
155         {
156             // get the column object
157             XColumnsSupplier xSuppCols = (XColumnsSupplier)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
158                 XColumnsSupplier.class, xForm );
159             XNameAccess xCols = xSuppCols.getColumns();
160             XColumnUpdate xCol = (XColumnUpdate)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
161                 XColumnUpdate.class, xCols.getByName( sFieldName ) );
162 
163             xCol.updateInt( generatePrimaryKey( xForm, sFieldName ) );
164         }
165     }
166 };
167 
168 /**************************************************************************/
169 /** base class for helpers dealing with unique column values
170 */
171 class KeyGeneratorForReset extends UniqueColumnValue implements XResetListener
172 {
173     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
174     private DocumentViewHelper  m_aView;
175     private String              m_sFieldName;
176 
177     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
178     /** ctor
179         @param aView
180             the view which shall be used to focus controls
181         @param sFieldName
182             the name of the field for which keys should be generated
183     */
KeyGeneratorForReset( String sFieldName, DocumentViewHelper aView )184     public KeyGeneratorForReset( String sFieldName, DocumentViewHelper aView )
185     {
186         m_sFieldName = sFieldName;
187         m_aView = aView;
188     }
189 
190     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
191     /** sets the focus to the first control which is no fixed text, and not the
192         one we're defaulting
193     */
defaultNewRecordFocus( XPropertySet xForm )194     public void defaultNewRecordFocus( XPropertySet xForm ) throws com.sun.star.uno.Exception
195     {
196         XIndexAccess xFormAsContainer = (XIndexAccess)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
197             XIndexAccess.class, xForm );
198         for ( int i = 0; i<xFormAsContainer.getCount(); ++i )
199         {
200             // the model
201             XPropertySet xModel = UNO.queryPropertySet( xFormAsContainer.getByIndex( i ) );
202 
203             // check if it's a valid leaf (no sub form or such)
204             XPropertySetInfo xPSI = xModel.getPropertySetInfo( );
205             if ( ( null == xPSI ) || !xPSI.hasPropertyByName( "ClassId" ) )
206                 continue;
207 
208             // check if it's a fixed text
209             Short nClassId = (Short)xModel.getPropertyValue( "ClassId" );
210             if ( FormComponentType.FIXEDTEXT == nClassId.shortValue() )
211                 continue;
212 
213             // check if it is bound to the field we are responsible for
214             if ( !xPSI.hasPropertyByName( "DataField" ) )
215                 continue;
216 
217             String sFieldDataSource = (String)xModel.getPropertyValue( "DataField" );
218             if ( sFieldDataSource.equals( m_sFieldName ) )
219                 continue;
220 
221             // both conditions do not apply
222             // -> set the focus into the respective control
223             XControlModel xCM = UNO.queryControlModel( xModel );
224             m_aView.grabControlFocus( xCM);
225             break;
226         }
227     }
228 
229     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
230     // XResetListener overridables
231     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
approveReset( com.sun.star.lang.EventObject rEvent )232     public boolean approveReset( com.sun.star.lang.EventObject rEvent ) throws com.sun.star.uno.RuntimeException
233     {
234         // not interested in vetoing this
235         return true;
236     }
237 
238     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
resetted( com.sun.star.lang.EventObject aEvent )239     public void resetted( com.sun.star.lang.EventObject aEvent ) throws com.sun.star.uno.RuntimeException
240     {
241         // check if this reset occured becase we're on a new record
242         XPropertySet xFormProps = UNO.queryPropertySet( aEvent.Source );
243         try
244         {
245             Boolean aIsNew = (Boolean)xFormProps.getPropertyValue( "IsNew" );
246             if ( aIsNew.booleanValue() )
247             {   // yepp
248 
249                 // we're going to modify the record, though after that, to the user, it should look
250                 // like it has not been modified
251                 // So we need to ensure that we do not change the IsModified property with whatever we do
252                 Object aModifiedFlag = xFormProps.getPropertyValue( "IsModified" );
253 
254                 // now set the value
255                 insertPrimaryKey( xFormProps, m_sFieldName );
256 
257                 // then restore the flag
258                 xFormProps.setPropertyValue( "IsModified", aModifiedFlag );
259 
260                 // still one thing ... would be nice to have the focus in a control which is
261                 // the one which's value we just defaulted
262                 defaultNewRecordFocus( xFormProps );
263             }
264         }
265         catch( com.sun.star.uno.Exception e )
266         {
267             System.out.println(e);
268             e.printStackTrace();
269         }
270     }
271     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
272     // XEventListener overridables
273     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
disposing( EventObject aEvent )274     public void disposing( EventObject aEvent )
275     {
276         // not interested in
277     }
278 };
279 
280 
281 /**************************************************************************/
282 /** base class for helpers dealing with unique column values
283 */
284 class KeyGeneratorForUpdate extends UniqueColumnValue implements XRowSetApproveListener
285 {
286     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
287     private String  m_sFieldName;
288 
289     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
KeyGeneratorForUpdate( String sFieldName )290     public KeyGeneratorForUpdate( String sFieldName )
291     {
292         m_sFieldName = sFieldName;
293     }
294 
295     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
296     // XRowSetApproveListener overridables
297     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
approveCursorMove( com.sun.star.lang.EventObject aEvent )298     public boolean approveCursorMove( com.sun.star.lang.EventObject aEvent ) throws com.sun.star.uno.RuntimeException
299     {
300         // not interested in vetoing moves
301         return true;
302     }
303 
304     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
approveRowChange( RowChangeEvent aEvent )305     public boolean approveRowChange( RowChangeEvent aEvent ) throws com.sun.star.uno.RuntimeException
306     {
307         if ( RowChangeAction.INSERT == aEvent.Action )
308         {
309             try
310             {
311                 // the affected form
312                 XPropertySet xFormProps = UNO.queryPropertySet( aEvent.Source );
313                 // insert a new unique value
314                 insertPrimaryKey( xFormProps, m_sFieldName );
315             }
316             catch( com.sun.star.uno.Exception e )
317             {
318                 System.out.println(e);
319                 e.printStackTrace();
320             }
321         }
322         return true;
323     }
324 
325     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
approveRowSetChange( com.sun.star.lang.EventObject aEvent )326     public boolean approveRowSetChange( com.sun.star.lang.EventObject aEvent ) throws com.sun.star.uno.RuntimeException
327     {
328         // not interested in vetoing executions of the row set
329         return true;
330     }
331     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
332     // XEventListener overridables
333     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
disposing( EventObject aEvent )334     public void disposing( EventObject aEvent )
335     {
336         // not interested in
337     }
338 };
339 
340 /**************************************************************************/
341 /** allows to generate unique keys for a field of a Form
342 */
343 public class KeyGenerator
344 {
345     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
346     private KeyGeneratorForReset    m_aResetKeyGenerator;
347     private KeyGeneratorForUpdate   m_aUpdateKeyGenerator;
348     private boolean                 m_bResetListening;
349     private boolean                 m_bUpdateListening;
350 
351     private DocumentHelper          m_aDocument;
352     private XPropertySet            m_xForm;
353 
354     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
355     /** ctor
356         @param xForm
357             specified the form to operate on
358         @param sFieldName
359             specifies the field which's value should be manipulated
360     */
KeyGenerator( XPropertySet xForm, String sFieldName, XComponentContext xCtx )361     public KeyGenerator( XPropertySet xForm, String sFieldName,
362                          XComponentContext xCtx )
363     {
364         m_xForm = xForm;
365 
366         DocumentHelper aDocument = DocumentHelper.getDocumentForComponent( xForm, xCtx );
367 
368         m_aResetKeyGenerator = new KeyGeneratorForReset( sFieldName, aDocument.getCurrentView() );
369         m_aUpdateKeyGenerator = new KeyGeneratorForUpdate( sFieldName );
370 
371         m_bResetListening = m_bUpdateListening = false;
372     }
373 
374     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
375     /** stops any actions on the form
376     */
stopGenerator( )377     public void stopGenerator( )
378     {
379         XReset xFormReset = UNO.queryReset( m_xForm );
380         xFormReset.removeResetListener( m_aResetKeyGenerator );
381 
382         XRowSetApproveBroadcaster xFormBroadcaster = (XRowSetApproveBroadcaster)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
383             XRowSetApproveBroadcaster.class, m_xForm );
384         xFormBroadcaster.removeRowSetApproveListener( m_aUpdateKeyGenerator );
385 
386         m_bUpdateListening = m_bResetListening = false;
387     }
388 
389     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
390     /** activates one of our two key generators
391     */
activateKeyGenerator( boolean bGenerateOnReset )392     public void activateKeyGenerator( boolean bGenerateOnReset )
393     {
394         // for resets
395         XReset xFormReset = UNO.queryReset( m_xForm );
396         // for approving actions
397         XRowSetApproveBroadcaster xFormBroadcaster = (XRowSetApproveBroadcaster)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
398             XRowSetApproveBroadcaster.class, m_xForm );
399 
400         if ( bGenerateOnReset )
401         {
402             if ( !m_bResetListening )
403                 xFormReset.addResetListener( m_aResetKeyGenerator );
404             if ( m_bUpdateListening )
405                 xFormBroadcaster.removeRowSetApproveListener( m_aUpdateKeyGenerator );
406 
407             m_bUpdateListening = false;
408             m_bResetListening = true;
409         }
410         else
411         {
412             if ( m_bResetListening )
413                 xFormReset.removeResetListener( m_aResetKeyGenerator );
414             if ( !m_bUpdateListening )
415                 xFormBroadcaster.addRowSetApproveListener( m_aUpdateKeyGenerator );
416 
417             m_bResetListening = false;
418             m_bUpdateListening = true;
419         }
420     }
421 };
422